County to spend up to $60,000 in pursuing legal claim against federal wolf translocation plan

by Debora Nicoll | July 1, 2021
2 min read
The commission is stepping up its longtime opposition to the federal recovery program for the endangered Mexican gray wolf. Source: earthjustice.org

On Tuesday the Sierra County commission signed a contract with an out-of-state law firm to represent the commission in what the contract called a “claim against the United States Fish and Wildlife Service regarding the translocation of wolves into Sierra County.” The cost to the county was set at Tuesday’s special meeting at a maximum of $60,000 for fiscal year 2021-2022. 

In May of this year, USFWS announced that a pair of Mexican gray wolves and their five pups would be translocated to Ted Turner’s Ladder Ranch in Sierra County for the purpose of releasing them onto the 243-square mile ranch. Ladder has served since 1998 as a “halfway house,” where Mexican gray wolves, an endangered species, are held before reintroduction into the wild. This will be the first time that Mexican gray wolves will have been released onto private property.

Mexican gray wolves typically have a territory size of 25 to 150 square miles. The location on the Ladder Ranch for the release of the pack is about five miles from active grazing in the Gila National Forest, 10 miles from Bureau of Land Management lands, five miles from state lands, nine miles from the closest year-round residences and 14 miles from the closest town (Hillsboro), according to the a report on the translocation plan posted on the website of the Western Watersheds Project, an organization that works to protect and restore the watershed and wildlife on public lands. The release site is also inhabited year round by deer, elk and bison.

The Sierra County commission has consistently opposed the federal program for reintroducing the Mexican gray wolf into the United States. Commissioners have signed resolutions in 2015 and 2019 opposing the USFWS wolf recovery program and seeking relief and removal of Mexican gray wolves from Sierra County. In December 2020 the commission also sent a letter to the New Mexico State Game Commission opposing the release of wolves on the Ladder Ranch.

With no formal input from Sierra County constituents, the commission will step up its three-person mission to keep Mexican gray wolves out of the county by engaging in a legal fight. 

Budd-Falen, the firm the commission has chosen to pursue their claim, is based in Cheyenne, Wyoming. According to its web page, Budd-Falen serves property owners by providing “legal representation regarding endangered species . . . and other areas of law affecting ranchers, farmers, and other landowners.”

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Debora Nicoll covers the Sierra County Commission for the Sun.

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Understanding New Mexico's proposed new social studies standards for K-12 students

“The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world.”
—National Council for the Social Studies 

Reader Michael L. Hayes of Las Cruces commented: What impresses me is that both the proposed standards and some of the criticisms of them are equally grotesque. I make this bold statement on the basis of my experience as a peripatetic high school and college English teacher for 45 years in many states with many students differing in race, religion, gender and socioeconomic background, and as a civic activist (PTA) in public education (My career, however, was as an independent consultant mainly in defense, energy and the environment.)

The proposed social studies standards are conceptually and instructionally flawed. For starters, a “performance standard” is not a standard at all; it is a task. Asking someone to explain something is not unlike asking someone to water the lawn. Nothing measures the performance, but without a measure, there is no standard. The teacher’s subjective judgment will be all that matters, and almost anything will count as satisfying a “performance standard,” even just trying. Students will be left to wonder “what is on the teacher’s mind?” or “have I sucked up enough.”

Four other quick criticisms of the performance standards. One, they are nearly unintelligible because they are written in jargon. PED’s use of jargon in a document intended for the public is worrisome. Bureaucrats often use jargon to confuse or conceal something uninformed, wrong or unworthy. As a result, most parents, some school board members and more than a few teachers do not understand them.

Two, the performance standards are so vague that they fail to define the education which teachers are supposed to teach, students are supposed to learn, and parents are supposed to understand. PED does not define words like “explain” or “describe” so that teachers can apply “standards” consistently and fairly. The standards do not indicate what teachers are supposed to know in order to teach or specify what students are supposed to learn. Supervisors cannot know whether teachers are teaching social studies well or poorly. The standards are so vague that the public, especially parents or guardians, cannot know the content of public education.

Three, many performance standards are simply unrealistic, especially at grade level. Under “Ethnic, Cultural and Identity Performance Standards”; then under “Diversity and Identity”; then under “Kindergarten,” one such standard is: “Identify how their family does things both the same as and different from how other people do things.” Do six-year-olds know how other people do things? Do they know whether these things are relevant to diversity and identity? Or another standard: “Describe their family history, culture, and past to current contributions of people in their main identity groups.” (A proficient writer would have hyphenated the compound adjective to avoid confusing the reader.) Do six-year-olds know so much about these things in relation to their “identity group”? Since teachers obviously do not teach them about these other people and have not taught them about these groups, why are these and similar items in the curriculum; or do teachers assign them to go home and collect this information?

Point four follows from “three”; some information relevant to some performance measures requires a disclosure of personal or family matters. The younger the students, the easier it is for teachers to invade their privacy and not only their privacy, but also the privacy of their parents or guardians, or neighbors, who may never be aware of these disclosures or not become aware of them until afterward. PED has no right to design a curriculum which requires teachers to ask students for information about themselves, parents or guardians, or neighbors, or puts teachers on the spot if the disclosures reveal criminal conduct. (Bill says Jeff’s father plays games in bed with his daughter. Lila says Angelo’s mother gives herself shots in the arm.) Since teacher-student communications have no legal protection to ensure privacy, those disclosures may become public accidentally or deliberately. The effect of these proposal standards is to turn New Mexico schools and teachers into investigative agents of the state and students into little informants or spies.

This PED proposal for social studies standards is a travesty of education despite its appeals to purportedly enlightened principles. It constitutes a clear and present danger to individual liberty and civil liberties. It should be repudiated; its development, investigated; its PED perpetrators, dismissed. No state curriculum should encourage or require the disclosure of private personal information.

I am equally outraged by the comments of some of T or C’s school board members: Christine LaFont and Julianne Stroup, two white Christian women, who belong to one of the larger minorities in America and assume white and Christian privileges. In different terms but for essentially the same reason, both oppose an education which includes lessons about historical events and trends, and social movements and developments, of other minorities. They object to the proposal for the new social studies standards because of its emphasis on individual and group identities not white or Christian. I am not going to reply with specific objections; they are too numerous and too pointed.

Ms. LaFont urges: “It’s better to address what’s similar with all Americans. It’s not good to differentiate.” Ms. Stroup adds: “Our country is not a racist country. We have to teach to respect each other. We have civil rights laws that protect everyone from discrimination. We need to teach civics, love and respect. We need to teach how to be color blind.”

Their desires for unity and homogeneity, and for mutual respect, are a contradiction and an impossibility. Aside from a shared citizenship, which implies acceptance of the Constitution, the rule of law and equality under the law, little else defines Americans. We are additionally defined by our race, religion, national origin, etc. So mutual respect requires individuals to respect others different from themselves. Disrespect desires blacks, Jews or Palestinians to assimilate or to suppress or conceal racial, religious or national origin aspects of their identity. The only people who want erasure of nonwhite, non-Christian, non-American origin aspects of identity are bigots. Ms. LaFont and Ms. Stroud want standards which, by stressing similarities and eliding differences, desire the erasure of such aspects. What they want will result in a social studies curriculum that enables white, Christian, native-born children to grow up to be bigots and all others to be their victims. This would be the academic equivalent of ethnic cleansing.

H.E.L.P.

This postmortem of a case involving a 75-year-old women who went missing from her home in Hillsboro last September sheds light on the bounds of law enforcement’s capacity to respond, especially in large rural jurisdictions such as Sierra County, and underscores the critical role the public, as well as concerned family and friends, can play in assisting a missing person’s search.

Reader Jane Debrott of Hillsboro commented: Thank you for your article on the tragic loss of Betsey. I am a resident of Hillsboro, a friend of Rick and Betsey, and a member of H.E.L.P. The thing that most distresses me now, is the emphasis on Rick’s mis-naming of the color of their car. I fear that this fact will cause Rick to feel that if he had only gotten the facts right, Betsey may have been rescued before it was too late. The incident was a series of unavoidable events, out of everyone’s control, and we will never know what place the correct color of her car may have had in the outcome. It breaks my heart to think that Rick has had one more thing added to his “what ifs” concerning this incident.

Diana Tittle responded: Dear Jane, the Sun undertook this investigation at the request of a Hillsboro resident concerned about the town’s inability to mount a prompt, coordinated response to the disappearance of a neighbor. From the beginning, I shared your concern about how our findings might affect Betsy’s family and friends. After I completed my research and began writing, I weighed each detail I eventually chose to include against my desire to cause no pain and the public’s right to know about the strengths and limitations of law enforcement’s response and the public’s need to know about how to be of meaningful assistance.

There was information I withheld about the state police investigation and the recovery. But I decided to include the issue of the car’s color because the individuals who spotted Betsy’s car emphasized how its color had been key to their identification of it as the vehicle described in Betsy’s Silver Alert. Because the misinformation was corrected within a couple of hours, I also included in this story the following editorial comment meant to put the error in perspective: “The fact that law enforcement throughout the state was on the lookout in the crucial early hours after Betsy’s disappearance for an elderly woman driving a “light blue” instead of a “silver” Accord would, in retrospect, likely not have changed the outcome of the search” [emphasis added].

I would also point to the story’s overarching conclusion about the inadvisability of assigning blame for what happened: “In this case, a perfect storm of unfortunate circumstances, many of them beyond human control, hindered the search that it would fall to Hamilton’s department to lead.”

It is my hope that any pain caused by my reporting will eventually be outweighed by its contribution to a better community understanding of what it will take in the future to mount a successful missing person’s search in rural Sierra County.

5 thoughts on “County to spend up to $60,000 in pursuing legal claim against federal wolf translocation plan”

  1. I’m sorry, this is a political issue. I would suggest that there are a great many folks in the county who are not objecting to the wolf recovery program. In fact, many of us see it as a good thing, needed to keep the predator/prey balance healthy by keeping the genetic pool for the wolves healthy. Humans have divvied up the land so dramatically that small groups of animals (predators and prey) are cut off from other groups and the resulting inbreeding is weakening the system’s natural balance. It would seem to me that for the county commission to spend $60,000 for lawyers to oppose it is blatantly illegal. If they as individuals or the ranchers as a group want to pony up the money for lawyers, fine. But taxpayer monies should not be used for political purposes.

  2. If anyone is a “socialist” here (horrors!), it is Messrs. Day, Paxon and Hopkins, who are taking the side of ranchers, using public lands to raise highly subsidized cattle, against Ted Turner, who they want to block from having wolves on his own property. And using $60,000 of public money to hire an out-of-state law to take the fight to the Fish and Wildlife Service.

  3. I strongly agree with Dunnum and Lawton on this issue. It is morally disgusting that the county commissioners would approve such an expenditure—and to an out-of-state law firm. But I must equally strongly object to Lawton’s suggestion that the commissioners might be socialists. Take it from me, a committed socialist who believes that government should be concerned with representing the interests and needs of all the people. In this action they are the epitome of capitalism, cravenly catering to the wishes of a vocal few. We need county commissioners who think, who read, who understand the science of issues that affect our community, our region, our nation and the world. These commissioners clearly do not. Very, very sad.

  4. More socialism for ranchers, who hate socialism, unless they benefit directly, then it is OK. If the ranchers are afraid of the wolves let them pay-up, not the taxpayers of Sierra County. Senator Diamond has over $360,000 in her campaign war chest. Just not taxpayers. Jim Paxton, really.

  5. There’s a remedy for this type of taxpayer abuse: folks in Sierra County should organize and vote these commissioners out. Wolves belong in the Gila, and the Gila needs wolves to be resilient and thrive. The last thing the Gila needs are exotic, invasive cows, whose private owners are heavily subsidized at taxpayer expense—again. I guess once you stick your hand in the public trough for your own personal gain, it’s easy to look at the dollars of hardworking citizens as your own piggy bank for your outdated, unpopular priorities.

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