T or C is again promoting a second, northern Spaceport visitors’ center, but is Spaceport America?

by Kathleen Sloan | October 19, 2020
5 min read
"It could go to bid tomorrow": Architectural concept for Spaceport "welcome center" in T or C, included in a presentation by Spaceport America to the New Mexico Spaceport Authority in February 2012

The Truth or Consequences City Commission passed a resolution expressing support for a Spaceport visitors’ center located north, near Interstate 25, but the New Mexico Spaceport Authority—which would pay for it—says it currently has no plans to put one there.

City Commissioner Paul Baca spearheaded the resolution, which states the visitors’ center should be “adjacent to Interstate 25 in northern Truth or Consequences.”  

His fellow commissioners approved the resolution unanimously, voicing support for the location at the Oct. 14 meeting.

Newly chosen by her board members as mayor pro tem, Amanda Forrister said, “I’ve always wondered why we didn’t have a visitors’ center off I-25. I think it’s a good idea.”

Baca said, “I heartily agree.”

City Commissioner Randall Aragon asked what would happen to the Lee Belle Johnson Center, converted to serve as the city’s Spaceport Visitors’ Center in 2013, displacing its use as a community center. City Manager Morris Madrid said, “I think we should keep both,” as visitors’ centers.

Madrid assured the city commission the resolution “doesn’t involve funding,” inferring the New Mexico Spaceport Authority would fund the new visitors’ center.

The resolution’s stated location—northern T or C and off I-25—can only refer to the six acres owned by T or C businessman Randy Ashbaugh, adjacent to Walmart, which is convenient to exit 79.

The site chosen in 2012 for the T or C center, which the Baca resolution implicitly endorses, is highlighted on this Sierra County Assessor’s parcel map. With a 2012 purchase price of more than $1 million, the undeveloped six acres between Walmart and I-25 is owned by local businessman Randy Ashbaugh.

In 2012, the New Mexico Spaceport Authority chose Ashbaugh’s land as the visitors’ center site, a decision that followed legal action initiated by landowners contending for this award.

Six landowners responded to the Spaceport Authority’s 2012 request for proposals for visitor center sites in T or C, according to articles written by this reporter for the now-shuttered Herald newspaper.

The city offered 6.25 acres next to the solid waste collection center on South Broadway for $151,000, a price below market value. The Spaceport Authority accepted the city’s offer.

Four of the competing offerors protested the award. The city violated the anti-donation clause by offering the land below market value, they argued. In addition, the site was patented federal land, its use limited to recreational purposes and the city did not have clear title. They also opined the city violated RFP guidelines by not divulging zoning, title and lien restrictions.

Acting as judge in the dispute was state Economic Development Department General Counsel Wade Jackson. He ruled in the four protesting offerors’ favor. Jackson wrote in his decision that a fraud case could have been brought against the city if money had exchanged hands.  

The New Mexico Spaceport Authority then awarded the RFP to Randy Ashbaugh, whose six acres were priced at $1,045,000.

But the award was never turned into a solid deal.

In July 2013, New Mexico Spaceport Authority’s then-Executive Director Christine Anderson garnered approval from her board and the Department of Finance and Administration to borrow $20.8-million, according to my contemporaneous reporting for the Herald.

Part of the money was to be used to build a 6,000 square-foot visitors’ center on Ashbaugh’s site and the rest to build a 25,000 square-foot visitors’ center at Spaceport America, 35 miles southwest of T or C.

The IDEAS Team was hired to design both visitors’ centers, the July 2013 Herald article stated.

Interviewed by the Sun on Oct. 13, Randy Ashbaugh said the IDEAS Team’s designs for the two visitors’ centers “cost $8 million.”

“It’s totally designed,” Ashbaugh said. “It could go to bid tomorrow.”

Before either of the visitors’ centers could be built however, “The spaceport ran out of money,” Ashbaugh said. The money was instead directed to correct a Spaceport design flaw; the runway was too short and had to be extended.

But that was then and this is now. “The spaceport is taking off,” Ashbaugh said. “There’s going to be a visitors’ center, either here or Doña Ana County. We better get behind a visitors’ center or we are going to lose it,” pointing out how integral it is to capturing gross-receipts-tax revenue from tourists and visitors.

Baca’s resolution also cites increased commercial activity as a rationale for city support. “The facility has become home to space industry tenants such as Virgin Galactic, HAPSMobile/AeroVironment, UP Aerospace, and SpinLaunch,” the resolution states.

However, the Sun was unable to verify the accuracy of another rationale in the resolution, which states:  “A new larger Spaceport Visitors Center has been designed and accepted by the NMSA.”

The Sun contacted the New Mexico Spaceport Authority to confirm whether a new design for a T or C visitors’ center exists, whether the authority had any plans or money to build one and whether the Ashbaugh site would be the location, if a center were to be built.

NMSA Public Relations Coordinator Alice Carruth answered in an Oct. 13 email, “While the New Mexico Spaceport Authority supports an improved visitor’s center and experience for Spaceport America in Sierra County, there are no specific plans to design or build a facility at this time.”

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Kathleen Sloan is the Sun’s founder and chief reporter. She can be reached at kathleen.sloan@gmail.com or 575-297-4146.
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Understanding New Mexico's proposed new social studies standards for K-12 students

“The primary purpose of social studies is to help young people develop the ability to make informed and reasoned decisions for the public good as citizens of a culturally diverse, democratic society in an interdependent world.”
—National Council for the Social Studies 

Reader Michael L. Hayes of Las Cruces commented: What impresses me is that both the proposed standards and some of the criticisms of them are equally grotesque. I make this bold statement on the basis of my experience as a peripatetic high school and college English teacher for 45 years in many states with many students differing in race, religion, gender and socioeconomic background, and as a civic activist (PTA) in public education (My career, however, was as an independent consultant mainly in defense, energy and the environment.)

The proposed social studies standards are conceptually and instructionally flawed. For starters, a “performance standard” is not a standard at all; it is a task. Asking someone to explain something is not unlike asking someone to water the lawn. Nothing measures the performance, but without a measure, there is no standard. The teacher’s subjective judgment will be all that matters, and almost anything will count as satisfying a “performance standard,” even just trying. Students will be left to wonder “what is on the teacher’s mind?” or “have I sucked up enough.”

Four other quick criticisms of the performance standards. One, they are nearly unintelligible because they are written in jargon. PED’s use of jargon in a document intended for the public is worrisome. Bureaucrats often use jargon to confuse or conceal something uninformed, wrong or unworthy. As a result, most parents, some school board members and more than a few teachers do not understand them.

Two, the performance standards are so vague that they fail to define the education which teachers are supposed to teach, students are supposed to learn, and parents are supposed to understand. PED does not define words like “explain” or “describe” so that teachers can apply “standards” consistently and fairly. The standards do not indicate what teachers are supposed to know in order to teach or specify what students are supposed to learn. Supervisors cannot know whether teachers are teaching social studies well or poorly. The standards are so vague that the public, especially parents or guardians, cannot know the content of public education.

Three, many performance standards are simply unrealistic, especially at grade level. Under “Ethnic, Cultural and Identity Performance Standards”; then under “Diversity and Identity”; then under “Kindergarten,” one such standard is: “Identify how their family does things both the same as and different from how other people do things.” Do six-year-olds know how other people do things? Do they know whether these things are relevant to diversity and identity? Or another standard: “Describe their family history, culture, and past to current contributions of people in their main identity groups.” (A proficient writer would have hyphenated the compound adjective to avoid confusing the reader.) Do six-year-olds know so much about these things in relation to their “identity group”? Since teachers obviously do not teach them about these other people and have not taught them about these groups, why are these and similar items in the curriculum; or do teachers assign them to go home and collect this information?

Point four follows from “three”; some information relevant to some performance measures requires a disclosure of personal or family matters. The younger the students, the easier it is for teachers to invade their privacy and not only their privacy, but also the privacy of their parents or guardians, or neighbors, who may never be aware of these disclosures or not become aware of them until afterward. PED has no right to design a curriculum which requires teachers to ask students for information about themselves, parents or guardians, or neighbors, or puts teachers on the spot if the disclosures reveal criminal conduct. (Bill says Jeff’s father plays games in bed with his daughter. Lila says Angelo’s mother gives herself shots in the arm.) Since teacher-student communications have no legal protection to ensure privacy, those disclosures may become public accidentally or deliberately. The effect of these proposal standards is to turn New Mexico schools and teachers into investigative agents of the state and students into little informants or spies.

This PED proposal for social studies standards is a travesty of education despite its appeals to purportedly enlightened principles. It constitutes a clear and present danger to individual liberty and civil liberties. It should be repudiated; its development, investigated; its PED perpetrators, dismissed. No state curriculum should encourage or require the disclosure of private personal information.

I am equally outraged by the comments of some of T or C’s school board members: Christine LaFont and Julianne Stroup, two white Christian women, who belong to one of the larger minorities in America and assume white and Christian privileges. In different terms but for essentially the same reason, both oppose an education which includes lessons about historical events and trends, and social movements and developments, of other minorities. They object to the proposal for the new social studies standards because of its emphasis on individual and group identities not white or Christian. I am not going to reply with specific objections; they are too numerous and too pointed.

Ms. LaFont urges: “It’s better to address what’s similar with all Americans. It’s not good to differentiate.” Ms. Stroup adds: “Our country is not a racist country. We have to teach to respect each other. We have civil rights laws that protect everyone from discrimination. We need to teach civics, love and respect. We need to teach how to be color blind.”

Their desires for unity and homogeneity, and for mutual respect, are a contradiction and an impossibility. Aside from a shared citizenship, which implies acceptance of the Constitution, the rule of law and equality under the law, little else defines Americans. We are additionally defined by our race, religion, national origin, etc. So mutual respect requires individuals to respect others different from themselves. Disrespect desires blacks, Jews or Palestinians to assimilate or to suppress or conceal racial, religious or national origin aspects of their identity. The only people who want erasure of nonwhite, non-Christian, non-American origin aspects of identity are bigots. Ms. LaFont and Ms. Stroud want standards which, by stressing similarities and eliding differences, desire the erasure of such aspects. What they want will result in a social studies curriculum that enables white, Christian, native-born children to grow up to be bigots and all others to be their victims. This would be the academic equivalent of ethnic cleansing.

H.E.L.P.

This postmortem of a case involving a 75-year-old women who went missing from her home in Hillsboro last September sheds light on the bounds of law enforcement’s capacity to respond, especially in large rural jurisdictions such as Sierra County, and underscores the critical role the public, as well as concerned family and friends, can play in assisting a missing person’s search.

Reader Jane Debrott of Hillsboro commented: Thank you for your article on the tragic loss of Betsey. I am a resident of Hillsboro, a friend of Rick and Betsey, and a member of H.E.L.P. The thing that most distresses me now, is the emphasis on Rick’s mis-naming of the color of their car. I fear that this fact will cause Rick to feel that if he had only gotten the facts right, Betsey may have been rescued before it was too late. The incident was a series of unavoidable events, out of everyone’s control, and we will never know what place the correct color of her car may have had in the outcome. It breaks my heart to think that Rick has had one more thing added to his “what ifs” concerning this incident.

Diana Tittle responded: Dear Jane, the Sun undertook this investigation at the request of a Hillsboro resident concerned about the town’s inability to mount a prompt, coordinated response to the disappearance of a neighbor. From the beginning, I shared your concern about how our findings might affect Betsy’s family and friends. After I completed my research and began writing, I weighed each detail I eventually chose to include against my desire to cause no pain and the public’s right to know about the strengths and limitations of law enforcement’s response and the public’s need to know about how to be of meaningful assistance.

There was information I withheld about the state police investigation and the recovery. But I decided to include the issue of the car’s color because the individuals who spotted Betsy’s car emphasized how its color had been key to their identification of it as the vehicle described in Betsy’s Silver Alert. Because the misinformation was corrected within a couple of hours, I also included in this story the following editorial comment meant to put the error in perspective: “The fact that law enforcement throughout the state was on the lookout in the crucial early hours after Betsy’s disappearance for an elderly woman driving a “light blue” instead of a “silver” Accord would, in retrospect, likely not have changed the outcome of the search” [emphasis added].

I would also point to the story’s overarching conclusion about the inadvisability of assigning blame for what happened: “In this case, a perfect storm of unfortunate circumstances, many of them beyond human control, hindered the search that it would fall to Hamilton’s department to lead.”

It is my hope that any pain caused by my reporting will eventually be outweighed by its contribution to a better community understanding of what it will take in the future to mount a successful missing person’s search in rural Sierra County.

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